| | | | | | | | | | |
| Preamble |
| I. Basic Rights |
Article 1[Human dignity – Human rights – Legally
binding force of basic rights] |
| Article 2 [Personal freedoms] |
| Article 3[Equality before the law] |
| Article 4[Freedom of faith and conscience] |
| Article 5[Freedom of expression, arts and sciences] |
| Article 6[Marriage – Family – Children] |
| Article 7[School system] |
| Article 8[Freedom of assembly] |
| Article 9[Freedom of association] |
| Article 10[Privacy of correspondence, posts and telecommunications] |
| Article 11[Freedom of movement] |
| Article 12[Occupational freedom] |
| Article 12a[Compulsory military and alternative civilian service] |
| Article 13[Inviolability of the home] |
| Article 14[Property – Inheritance – Expropriation] |
| Article 15[Socialisation] |
| Article 16[Citizenship – Extradition] |
| Article 16a[Right of asylum] |
| Article 17[Right of petition] |
| Article 17a[Restriction of basic rights in specific instances] |
| Article 18[Forfeiture of basic rights] |
| Article 19[Restriction of basic rights – Legal remedies] |
| II. The Federation and the Länder |
| Article 20[Constitutional principles – Right of resistance] |
| Article 20a[Protection of the natural foundations of life and animals] |
| Article 21[Political parties] |
| Article 22[Federal capital – Federal flag] |
Article 23[European Union – Protection of basic rights
– Principle of subsidiarity] |
| Article 24[Transfer of sovereign powers – System of collective security] |
| Article 25[Primacy of international law] |
| Article 26[Securing international peace] |
| Article 27[Merchant fleet] |
| Article 28[Land constitutions – Autonomy of municipalities] |
| Article 29[New delimitation of the federal territory] |
| Article 30[Sovereign powers of the Länder] |
| Article 31[Supremacy of federal law] |
| Article 32[Foreign relations] |
| Article 33[Equal citizenship – Public service] |
| Article 34[Liability for violation of official duty] |
Article 35[Legal and administrative assistance and assistance
during disasters] |
| Article 36[Personnel of federal authorities] |
| Article 37[Federal execution] |
| III. The Bundestag |
| Article 38[Elections] |
| Article 39[Electoral term – Convening] |
| Article 40[Presidency – Rules of procedure] |
| Article 41[Scrutiny of elections] |
| Article 42[Public sittings – Majority decisions] |
| Article 43[Right to require presence, right of access and right to be heard] |
| Article 44[Committees of inquiry] |
| Article 45[Committee on the European Union] |
| Article 45a[Committees on Foreign Affairs and Defence] |
| Article 45b[Parliamentary Commissioner for the Armed Forces] |
| Article 45c[Petitions Committee] |
| Article 45d[Parliamentary Control Panel] |
| Article 46[Immunities of Members] |
| Article 47[Right of refusal to give evidence] |
| Article 48[Candidature – Protection of membership – Remuneration] |
| Article 49 [repealed] |
| IV. The Bundesrat |
| Article 50[Functions] |
| Article 51[Composition – Weighted voting] |
| Article 52[President – Decisions – Rules of procedure] |
| Article 53[Attendance of members of the Federal Government] |
| IVa. The Joint Committee |
| Article 53a[Composition – Rules of procedure] |
| V. The Federal President |
| Article 54[Election – Term of office] |
| Article 55[Incompatibilities] |
| Article 56[Oath of office] |
| Article 57[Substitution] |
| Article 58[Countersignature] |
| Article 59[Representation of the Federation for the purposes of international law] |
| Article 59a[repealed] |
| Article 60[Appointment of civil servants – Pardon – Immunity] |
| Article 61[Impeachment before the Federal Constitutional Court] |
| VI. The Federal Government |
| Article 62[Composition] |
| Article 63[Election of the Federal Chancellor] |
| Article 64[Appointment and dismissal of Federal Ministers – Oath of office] |
| Article 65[Power to determine policy guidelines – Department and collegiate responsibility] |
| Article 65a[Command of the Armed Forces] |
| Article 66[Incompatibilities] |
| Article 67[Vote of no confidence] |
| Article 68[Vote of confidence] |
| Article 69[Deputy Federal Chancellor – Term of office] |
| VII. Federal Legislation and Legislative Procedures |
| Article 70[Division of powers between the Federation and the Länder] |
| Article 71[Exclusive legislative power of the Federation] |
| Article 72[Concurrent legislative powers] |
| Article 73 |
| [Matters under exclusive legislative power of the Federation] |
| Article 74[Matters under concurrent legislative powers] |
| Article 74a[repealed] |
| Article 75[repealed] |
| Article 76[Bills] |
| Article 77[Legislative procedure – Mediation Committee] |
| Article 78[Passage of federal laws] |
| Article 79[Amendment of the Basic Law] |
| Article 80[Issuance of statutory instruments] |
| Article 80a[State of tension] |
| Article 81[Legislative emergency] |
| Article 82[Certification – Promulgation – Entry into force] |
| VIII. The Execution of Federal Laws and the Federal Administration |
| Article 83[Execution by the Länder] |
| Article 84[Länder administration – Federal oversight] |
| Article 85[Execution by the Länder on federal commission] |
| Article 86[Federal administration] |
| Article 87[Matters] |
| Article 87a[Armed Forces] |
| Article 87b[Federal Defence Administration] |
| Article 87c[Production and utilisation of nuclear energy] |
| Article 87d[Air transport administration] |
| Article 87e[Rail transport administration] |
| Article 87f[Posts and telecommunications] |
| Article 88[The Federal Bank – The European Central Bank] |
| Article 89[Federal waterways – Administration of waterways] |
| Article 90[Federal highways] |
| Article 91[Internal emergency] |
| VIIIa. Joint Tasks |
| Article 91a[Joint tasks – Responsibility for expenditure] |
| Article 91b[Education programmes and promotion of research] |
| Article 91c [Information technology systems] |
| Article 91d[Comparison of performance] |
Article 91e[Cooperation in respect of basic support for persons
seeking employment] |
| IX. The Judiciary |
| Article 92[Court organisation] |
| Article 93[Jurisdiction of the Federal Constitutional Court] |
| Article 94[Composition of the Federal Constitutional Court] |
| Article 95[Supreme federal courts] |
| Article 96[Other federal courts] |
| Article 97[Judicial independence] |
| Article 98[Legal status of judges – Impeachment] |
| Article 99[Constitutional disputes within a Land] |
| Article 100[Concrete judicial review] |
| Article 101[Ban on extraordinary courts] |
| Article 102[Abolition of capital punishment] |
| Article 103[Fair trial] |
| Article 104[Deprivation of liberty] |
| X. Finance |
| Article 104a[Apportionment of expenditures – Financial system – Liability] |
| Article 104b[Financial assistance for investments] |
| Article 105[Distribution of powers regarding tax laws] |
| Article 106[Apportionment of tax revenue and yield of fiscal monopolies] |
| Article 106a[Federal grants for local mass transit] |
| Article 106b[Länder share of motor vehicle tax] |
Article 107[Distribution of tax revenue – Financial equalisation
among the Länder – Supplementary grants] |
Article 108[Financial administration of the Federation and the Länder
– Financial courts] |
| Article 109[Budget management in the Federation and the Länder] |
| Article 109a [Budgetary emergencies] |
| Article 110[Federal budget] |
| Article 111[Interim budget management] |
| Article 112[Extrabudgetary expenditures] |
| Article 113[Increase of expenditures] |
| Article 114[Submission and auditing of accounts] |
| Article 115[Limits of borrowing] |
| Xa. State of Defence |
| Article 115a[Declaration of state of defence] |
| Article 115b[Power of command of the Federal Chancellor] |
| Article 115c[Extension of the legislative powers of the Federation] |
| Article 115d |
| [Urgent bills] |
| Article 115e[Joint Committee] |
| Article 115f[Use of Federal Border Police – Extended powers of instruction] |
| Article 115g[Federal Constitutional Court] |
| Article 115h[Expiry of electoral terms and terms of office] |
| Article 115i[Powers of the Land governments] |
| Article 115k[Rank and duration of emergency provisions] |
| Article 115l[Repeal of emergency measures – Conclusion of peace] |
| XI. Transitional and Concluding Provisions |
| Article 116[Definition of “German” – Restoration of citizenship] |
| Article 117[Suspended entry into force of two basic rights] |
| Article 118[New delimitation of Baden and Württemberg] |
| Article 118a[New delimitation of Berlin and Brandenburg] |
| Article 119[Refugees and expellees] |
| Article 120[Occupation costs – Burdens resulting from the war] |
| Article 120a[Equalisation of burdens] |
| Article 121[Definition of “majority of the members”] |
| Article 122[Date of transmission of legislative powers] |
| Article 123[Continued applicability of pre-existing law] |
Article 124[Continued applicability of law within the scope of
exclusive legislative power] |
Article 125[Continued applicability of law within the scope of
concurrent legislative power] |
Article 125a[Continued applicability of federal law –
Replacement by Land law] |
Article 125b[Continued applicability of framework laws –
Deviation power of the Länder] |
| Article 125c[Continued applicability of law within the scope of joint tasks] |
| Article 126[Determination about continued applicability of law as federal law] |
| Article 127[Extension of law to the French zone and to Berlin] |
| Article 128[Continued authority to issue instructions] |
| Article 129[Continued authority to issue legal acts] |
| Article 130[Transfer of existing administrative institutions] |
| Article 131[Persons formerly in the public service] |
| Article 132[Retirement of civil servants] |
| Article 133[Succession to the Administration of the Combined Economic Area] |
| Article 134[Succession to Reich assets] |
| Article 135[Assets in case of territorial changes between the Länder] |
| Article 135a[Old debts] |
| Article 136[First convening of the Bundesrat] |
| Article 137[Right of state employees to stand for election] |
| Article 138[South German notaries] |
| Article 139[Continued applicability of denazification provisions] |
| Article 140[Law of religious denominations] |
| Article 141[“Bremen Clause”] |
| Article 142[Reservation in favour of basic rights in Land constitutions] |
| Article 142a [repealed] |
| Article 143[Duration of deviations from the Basic Law] |
| Article 143a[Exclusive legislative power concerning federal railways] |
| Article 143b[Privatisation of the Deutsche Bundespost] |
| Article 143c[Compensation for the cessation of joint tasks] |
| Article 143d[Transitional provisions relating to consolidation assistance] |
| Article 144[Ratification of the Basic Law – Berlin] |
| Article 145[Entry into force of the Basic Law] |
| Article 146[Duration of the Basic Law] |
| [Weimar Constitution] |
| Religion and Religious Societies |
| Article 136 |
| Article 137 |
| Article 138 |
| Article 139 |
| Article 141 |
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